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EU, AG Chambers discuss project to boost criminal justice system - The Chronicle Newspaper - 20th October, 2018
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From (L-R) Mr. Philippe Coessens, Minister Counsellor and Head of Political Press & Information; Ambassador Jernej Videtic, Head of the European Union Delegation to Guyana; Attorney General and Minister of legal Affairs, Mr. Basil Williams, SC, MP; Deputy Chief Parliamentary Counsel Ms. Joann Bond; and Chief Parliamentary Counsel, Mr. Charles Fung-a-Fat
AMBASSADOR Jernej Videtic, the Head of the European Union Delegation to Guyana, and Mr. Philippe Coessens, Minister Counsellor and Head of Political, earlier this week paid a courtesy call on Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs, Mr. Basil Williams, SC at his office.
The visit concerned the “Support to the Effectiveness of Criminal Justice Systems in the Caribbean” project, the AG chambers said in a release. The project’s aim is to modernise and strengthen CARIFORUM participating countries’ court systems, processes, and services; and to train and equip judicial officers and court staff with the skills and competencies necessary to deliver justice in a fair, transparent, efficient and timely manner.
According to the release, the project which will be finalised by the European Development Fund and target the CARIFORUM Region will commence in early 2019.
Some of the main activities of the project will be technical assistance, procurement of equipment, training, national and regional coordination, witness protection, victim support, rehabilitation services aimed at offenders and public outreach. Williams during the meeting gave his full support for the project and the activities to be undertaken. He was further pleased that activities such as witness protection programme, procuring of equipment for the court including audio and video digital recording and digital voice transcription technology, video-conferencing equipment, internet court portals and rehabilitation initiatives/ workshops in prisons were part of the activities of the project.
The attorney general also highlighted the need for training of prosecutors, law enforcement and the judiciary in the areas of cybercrime and financial crimes. Additionally, discussed at the meeting was the abolition of the death penalty and an upcoming seminar on the subject facilitated by the EU and the UK. Also in attendance at the meeting were Chief Parliamentary Counsel, Mr. Charles Fung-a-Fatt, and his deputy, Ms. Joann Bond.
AG, Energy Dept. discuss legislation, legal advice - The Chronicle Newspaper - 19th October, 2018
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Attorney General, Basil Williams SC and officials of his Ministry with Dr, Mark Bynoe and members of the Department of Energy
HEAD of the Department of Energy, Dr. Mark Bynoe and Advisor on Oil and Gas, Matthew Wilks on Thursday met with the Attorney General, Basil Williams and other top officials of the chambers to discuss the drafting of legislation and providing legal advice on energy.
Dr. Bynoe and Wilks were joined by Ms. Joanna Homer, Legal Adviser. In a release, the AG’s Chambers said the visit concerned the work of the Department of Energy and the role of the chambers and Ministry of Legal Affairs with respect to drafting legislation and providing legal advice on oil and gas.
To this end, the need for a legislative review of the existing legal framework for oil and gas, the local content policy and capacity building in the area of oil and gas were discussed. The attorney general expressed appreciation for the visit by Dr. Bynoe and team and committed to working with the Department of Energy to ensure that a strong legal framework is in place to ensure all Guyanese benefit from the emerging oil sector, the release stated. The Chief Parliamentary Counsel, Mr. Charles Fung-a-Fatt, and Deputy Chief Parliamentary Counsel, Ms. Joann Bond also attended the meeting.
‘Berbice Bridge increases announcement of no legal effect’ – Basil Williams - The Chronicle Newspaper - 18th October, 2018
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Attorney General Basil Williams
– said that the company breached both concession agreement and Bridge Act
MINISTER of Legal Affairs and Attorney General Basil Williams has stated that the Berbice Bridge Company Inc. is in breach of both the Berbice River Bridge Act and the agreement that the company has signed with the Government of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana.
The BBCI on Tuesday at a press conference announced plans to increase the bridge tolls over threefold, with a view to meeting operational costs and making up for the company’s accumulated loss of over G$2.8B. The rates announced by the company are as follows: Cars: G$8,040; Pickups: G$14,600; 4WD: G$14,600; Minibuses: G$8,040; Small trucks:G$14,600; Medium trucks: G$27,720; Large trucks: G$49,600; Articulated trucks: G$116,680; Freight: G$1,680 and Boats: G$401,040. These the company said would be implemented on November 12, 2018.
However, at a press conference also on Tuesday, Minister of Public Infrastructure David Patterson said that the government would do all in its power to ensure that the increases are not implemented. He also committed to seeking legal advice on the matter.
Leader of the Opposition, Bharrat Jagdeo (Adrian Narine photo)
In an exclusive interview with this newspaper on Wednesday evening, Williams said that the company has arbitrarily announced increases in tolls for all classes of vehicles without going through what is required under the agreement and the Act governing the bridge, which commenced operation in 2009.
“This unilateral announcement by the Berbice Bridge Company Inc. is really in breach of the concession agreement,which requires any announcement to be consensual; secondly, it is in breach of Section 4.1 subsection 2 of the Berbice River Bridge Act, which gives the company the ability to specify the toll increases after consultation with the minister,” he said. “There of course was no consultation with the minister on increases of any toll,” said Williams.
According to the attorney general, the company must know that the power it has under Section 4.1 subsection 2 of the Act must be read subject to Section 4.1 (d) (III), which empowers the minister to determine the maximum amount of toll. “Only the minister could publish in the Gazette, the tolls. That announcement that (BBCI) made is of no legal effect,” said Williams.
He stressed that other than the amount that has been approved and gazetted, no other increases can be accepted without the minister’s approval.
“Therefore, the increases announced have been rejected by the government. The minister has made this rejection verbally and will be writing the company to formally reject the increases,” he said.
This rejection, he said, will formally give rise to a dispute which will then trigger a dispute-resolution mechanism as outlined by the agreement. The parties are mandatorily required to, in good faith, enter into negotiations for at least 45 days to resolve this dispute before they could proceed to the other option under the clause that is to enter into arbitration, or go to the courts,” he said.
He said that both sides will be bound to be guided by the elaborate dispute resolution mechanisms as envisaged by the concession agreement.
Public Infrastructure Minister David Patterson
Noting that the Minister of Public Infrastructure has to act in the interest of the people of the country, he said that the government has been consistent in ensuring that the interest of the people come first. He pointed to the subsidy that the government granted the company to alleviate some of the burdens on the persons using the bridge. “When we came into office, the amount of the toll was $2,200 and the subsidy that we gave reduced the toll to $1,900 for certain categories of vehicles and other categories were reduced by 10 percent. So we have always had the interest of the people of Guyana at heart,” he said.
Pointing to the timing of the announcement and the proposed date of implementation, the minister said that it reeks of cheap political manoeuvring with Local Government Elections scheduled to be held on November 12, 2018.
Meanwhile, Former President Bharrat Jagdeo, under whose government the Berbice River Bridge was constructed, said by not issuing a Toll Order, the government can easily block the proposed toll increases – contending that there was no need for legal advice, but Public Infrastructure Minister said it is simply not that simple.
During a press conference at his Church Street Office on Wednesday, Jagdeo, who is now leader of the opposition, while condemning the Berbice Bridge Company Incorporated’s (BBCI’s) proposed 420 per cent toll increase, said under the Berbice River Bridge Act of 2006, the government could block the increases.
He explained that provision is made under Part III of the Berbice River Bridge Act for the Public Infrastructure Minister to issue a Toll Order to give effect to new tolls, and by refusing to sign that order, the minister, in this case David Patterson, can prevent the proposed increases.
Jagdeo pointed out that in 2008, the then Minister of Public Works, Transport and Hydraulics, Robeson Benn signed a Toll Order specifying the rates to be effected.
But Minister Patterson on Wednesday told the Guyana Chronicle that Part III of the Berbice River Bridge Act of 2006, which was crafted by the People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) Government is ambiguous, and the A Partnership for National Unity + Alliance For Change (APNU+AFC) government is seeking legal advice on the way forward, in keeping with its initial plan.
Residents especially of Berbice have expressed concern and fears over what the planned implementation of the increased rates would mean for their businesses and livelihoods.
Lethem is jewel of the south - The Chronicle Newspaper - 17th October, 2018
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Minister of Legal Affairs Basil Williams making opening remarks on Sunday
– says Attorney General at the opening of Town Week
THE town of Lethem is being prepared for economic and social modernisation and transformation, said Minister of Legal Affairs, Basil Williams during the opening ceremony of Lethem Town Week on Sunday.
Scores of residents and representatives from the Upper Takutu- Upper Essequibo and Rupununi Regions turned out to the second hosting of the week-long event featuring a list of exciting activities.
Minister Williams reinforced that the town, known as the jewel of Guyana’s south, has become an emerging frontier of economic development, primarily in the areas of agriculture, eco-tourism, trade and communication.
He stated that through the town week activities, the region, which occupies more than a quarter of the country’s landmass has the opportunity to showcase its progress and uniqueness as it prepares for even greater transformation.
Williams told the gathering that with a growing demand for food in the world, coupled with the adverse effects of climate change, the Rupununi savannahs can serve as Guyana’s next major agricultural frontier.
With Lethem being the capital of the Rupununi, he added that it has the potential market to supply food and other items from Guyana to neighbouring regions in both South America and the Caribbean.
“Lethem is a gateway to Brazil and through Brazil to the markets of South America. It also is a gateway for the countries of the continent to the markets in the Caribbean and Central America, North America and Europe. We see Lethem as eventually being transformed into a major trading port, moving goods and tourists between Guyana and Brazil,” Williams said.
As such, the government has commenced preparing Lethem for such, a task through initiatives such as the road link between Linden and Lethem; the Guyana-Brazil road and the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road Initiative.
“Your government is developing Lethem’s and the region’s infrastructure, strengthening its administration, catalysing its agricultural, business and industrial potential and improving its public services,” Williams said.
He added: “The proposed all-weather road between Linden and Lethem will further integrate the economies of Guyana and Brazil and through Brazil, the rest of South America. The road will unlock economic opportunities for Lethem, this region and its communities. The road, also, will connect Lethem to Georgetown and will spur increased investments and development throughout this region.”
Members of the audience at the opening of Lethem Town Week
AERODROME
Other efforts of the government to improve the economic transformation of the region include improvement in infrastructure through which a feasibility study has been launched for the Lethem aerodrome to be developed into a regional airport.
In addition, road works are ongoing within Lethem and drains have been built; its dumpsite is being upgraded for improved solid waste management; the Lethem Police Station is slated for renovation and considerations are being made for advancements in renewable energy sources.
Also, a new Magistrate’s Court was established in the town this year; Radio Lethem was launched in May 2016; Information Communications Technology (ICT) services are being extended and additional street lights have been installed.
Regarding regional and municipal administrations, an ambulance was provided to the town’s regional administration; a vehicle for the municipality while works are to be completed on the administrative building; staff-quarters and kitchen and laundry of the Lethem Regional Hospital.
Meanwhile, agriculture in the region is being accelerated as Williams stated that investors are being courted to establish mega farms in the savannahs while an agricultural centre and reservoir are soon to be established.
Other plans in the pipeline include the establishment of a passport office in the town; the completion of the Lethem Industrial Estate; the development of a business registration centre and installation of lights within some sport grounds.
“Lethem Town Week is an opportunity to gauge the progress which is being made in Lethem. It is an occasion to highlight this new town’s development. It is an opportunity to attract greater investment into this town. With the support of your government, the people of Lethem can be assured that better days lie ahead.”
“I applaud the efforts of all those who have contributed to the hosting of the various activities for Lethem Town Week. It gives me great pleasure to formally declare open Lethem Town Week 2018,” Williams said.
Remarks also came too from Mayor of Lethem, Kerry Jarvis
The Town Week will run from October14-20 and features activities in the areas of culture, the environment, education, sports and entertainment, in keeping with this year’s theme: ‘Celebrating Transformation, Diversity and Uniqueness in 2018’.
Gov’t to remove jail time for criminal defamation - The Chronicle Newspaper - 10th October, 2018
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Attorney General Basil Williams and officials of his ministry pose with Consultant Mr. Peter Pursglove S.C, (second from left), who is contracted under the Support of Criminal Justice System Programme (SCJS) to review the existing legislation and propose recommendations for amendments to the Act.
THE government is moving to remove custodial sentences for non-violent minor offences including attempt to commit suicide and criminal defamation by amending the Summary Jurisdiction (Offences) Act, Cap. 8.02.
The Legal Affairs Ministry made the announcement on Monday, hours after the Attorney General and Legal Affairs Minister, Basil Williams and his team met with Peter Pursglove S.C, a consultant contracted under the Support for the Criminal Justice System Programme (SCJS).
Pursglove will be reviewing the existing legislation, and propose recommendations of amendments for the Summary Jurisdiction (Offences) Act, Cap. 8.02. “It is envisaged that these proposed amendments will include the decriminalisation of some current offences and the recommendation of alternatives to imprisonment in respect of certain summary offences, particularly those of a minor and non-violent nature. These objectives will be achieved through both amendments to existing legislation and the drafting of entirely new legislation,” the Legal Affairs Ministry explained.
During the meeting, it was agreed that the criminal law of Guyana contains several categories of offences that, in other jurisdictions, have now been decriminalised. In Guyana, these offences carry a sentence of imprisonment if found guilty. In citing examples, the Legal Affairs Ministry pointed to offences concerning roguery and vagabondage, vagrancy, obeah and witchcraft, incorrigible roguery, attempt to commit suicide and criminal defamation that are now decriminalised, in whole or in part, in many jurisdictions thus reducing rates of imprisonment.
“In such cases, decriminalising the behaviour and dealing with it outside the criminal law has not resulted in any negative impact on public safety. Other offences may no longer warrant the imposition of a sentence of imprisonment and may now be dealt with by way of fine or other non-custodial sanctions,” the ministry said.
The Attorney General, in a brief comment, said a prison sentence is usually an inappropriate sanction, especially for non-violent minor offences. In other jurisdictions, various alternatives have been implemented such as bail, seizure of travel documents, periodic reporting to police or other authorities, electronic monitoring or curfews, and conditional and suspended sentences. These activities are intended the impact the criminal justice system by increasing the use of alternative sentencing in the system.
Criminal defamation
Media organisations have been lobbying Guyana and other jurisdictions to abolish criminal defamation for some time now. The International Press Institute has said that criminal libel law was born in an Elizabethan England courtroom as a means for silencing critique of the privileged class. The body said a law of such antiquated ethos, has little place in modern society where the press plays a pivotal role in shaping public discourse. The IPI had been actively campaigning for the governments of the Caribbean to redress their current criminal libel laws. At present, the law is vague and open to indiscriminate and inconsistent implementation, largely wielded to quell dissent and stifle government criticism, IPI had said.
While infrequently used in the Caribbean, criminal libel statutes remain, an unnecessary resource at the disposal of any offended official, IPI said, adding that the mere threat of prosecution chills investigation and free speech, sustains corruption, unnecessarily protects public officials, and denies one of the most basic of human rights, freedom of expression. “Criminal libel is one of the most pernicious media constraints in contemporary society. Implemented at the will of any insulted public official, it frequently leaves no recourse for the defendant. In most countries, truth is not a valid defence, leaving defence a vexing proposition.”
Attempt to commit suicide
In Guyana, the PAN AMERICAN Health Organisation/World Health Organisation (PAHO/WHO) has long called for the decriminalisation of attempt to commit suicide. PAHO/WHO representatives here have underscored the need for legislative changes to be made to the Criminal Law Offences Act Cap.8:01, the Summary Jurisdiction Offences Act Cap. 8:02 and the Pesticides and Toxic Chemicals Control Act Cap, 68:09. Reference was also made to the Customs Act, the Food and Drugs Act and the Mental Hospital Ordinance Cap. 140.
Section 95 of the Criminal Law Offences Act Cap. 8:01, the PAHO/WHO representatives believe, would only fuel more suicides. According to that section, “everyone who aids or abets any person in the commission of suicide shall be guilty of felony and liable to imprisonment for life”.
Under Section 96 of the Act, anyone who attempts to commit suicide shall be guilty of a misdemeanour and liable to imprisonment for two years.
